It is 8pm in July. Your air conditioner is dead. You pick up your phone and search "HVAC near me."
Three companies show up on the map. You call the first one. You might call the second. You will almost certainly never scroll to the one in sixth place.
If you run an HVAC or plumbing company, that top three is called the map pack. And it is where many of your phone calls start.
So what actually gets you in it? I read Google's own advice and a survey that involved 47 local search experts, who scored 187 factors. Here is what they say, in plain English.
First, how Google decides
Google says local results come down to three words.
Relevance: how well your profile matches what the person searched.
Distance: how far you are from the person searching.
Prominence: how well known you are, which depends partly on links to you and on your reviews.
Google is also clear about one thing. You cannot pay for a better local ranking. You can only earn it.
You cannot change distance. You can work on the other two. That is what the rest of this post is about.
What local search experts say matters most
Here is a fair warning before the list. This is a survey of experts, not a leak from Google. Nobody outside Google knows the exact formula. Whitespark runs it, and the 2026 edition came out in November 2025. It is the best public guide we have.
Here are the top ten factors for the map pack, with their scores.
The top ten map pack factors, 2026 expert survey
- 1. Primary category (227)
- The main category on your Google profile.
- 2. Proximity (225)
- How close your address is to the searcher.
- 3. Keywords in the business name (223)
- Experts see it work. Google's rules do not allow it, more on that below.
- 4. Address in the city searched (213)
- Being based in the city the person searched.
- 5. Open at the time of search (189)
- Whether your hours say you are open right now.
- 6. High Google ratings (181)
- Your star rating.
- 7. Address showing, not a service-area business (176)
- A visible address on the profile.
- 8. Additional categories (173)
- Extra categories beyond the main one.
- 9. Quantity of Google reviews with text (170)
- How many written reviews you have.
- 10. Placement of the map pin (165)
- Whether your pin sits in the right place.
Source: Whitespark Local Search Ranking Factors 2026, published November 6, 2025. Scores are expert votes across 187 factors.
Look at that list. It is not about posting memes on Google. It is about being clear, honest and easy to match.
Let me take the ones that matter most for a trades company.
Your category is number one
The category on your profile is the top factor. It is how Google decides what you are.
Google's advice is simple. Use the fewest categories that describe your core business. Make each one as specific as possible. And pick ones that complete the sentence "This business is a..." not ones that list services.
So if you are a plumber, your main category says plumber. If you are an HVAC company, it says something like HVAC contractor. Then add the other things you really are, such as a heating or air conditioning specialist, and stop there.
Do not use categories like keywords. Google does not like it, and it can hurt you.
About that "keywords in the name" thing
The experts rank it third. Google's rules say no.
Google wants your real-world name, the one on your van, your invoice and your website. No extra keywords. No "Best 24 Hour Emergency Plumber Near Me" tacked on. No phone number. No service description.
Some companies do it anyway, and some seem to get away with it for a while. Others get suspended, and a suspended profile can vanish from the map.
Do not gamble your phone on it. Use your real name.
Your address, if you work from a van
Many HVAC and plumbing companies do not have a shopfront. Customers do not visit. You go to them.
Google says that if you do not serve customers at your address, you should remove it from your profile and list service areas instead. You pick them by city or postal code, up to 20, within about two hours' drive of your base. Not as a radius.
The experts do rank a visible address higher. Ignore that if you work from home. Do not invent a storefront. Do it the way Google asks.
"Open at the time of search" is the one to watch
This is number five, and it is the one I find most interesting.
When someone searches at 8pm, a profile that says "closed" sits behind one that says "open." If your hours end at 5pm, you disappear from the evening, and that is when a dead AC and a burst pipe happen.
Google asks for your real customer-facing hours, so follow its hours rules. If you really answer emergency calls around the clock, that is worth reflecting honestly.
Here is the catch. If you list long hours and nobody picks up, you have made things worse. As I wrote in who picks up after 6pm, a lot of these phones ring out.
So make it true. An answering service or an AI receptionist that actually answers at night gives you a late-hours listing you can stand behind.
Reviews: more, newer and steady
Reviews show up all over the list.
High ratings are number six. Written reviews are number nine. Recent reviews are number eleven. A steady flow of reviews, not a burst, is number fourteen. Keywords in your reviews are number thirty-six.
So the shape is clear. You want a good rating, lots of written reviews, and a steady trickle, not one big push every two years.
How to get them? Ask. Google encourages it. Send a link or a QR code after the job. What you cannot do is offer anything in return, such as a discount, for a review. Google treats that as fake content.
What about replying to reviews? The experts rank owner responses 122nd of 187 for ranking. But Google still recommends replying, and your next customer reads those replies. So reply to them. Just do not expect them to lift you in the map.
If you want to understand the line between asking and gating, read Google's review gating rules.
The cheap one almost everyone skips: services
Here is a quick win. List your services on your profile.
The experts score predefined services at number twenty-two. Keywords in your service names are thirty-fourth, and custom service titles are thirtieth.
For you that means plain lines like "AC repair," "furnace replacement," "water heater installation" or "drain cleaning," written the way customers say them. It takes half an hour and costs nothing.
Your website still counts
Your profile points to your website, and the experts check it.
Having your name, address and phone on the website match your profile is number fifteen. Keywords in your page title are number seventeen. In your headings, number twenty.
So the page you link to should say what you do and where, in plain words. We wrote about this in what HVAC and plumbing websites are missing.
What owners spend hours on that barely moves it
Now the fun part. Here is the busy work.
Where common busy work ranks, out of 187
- Photos on your profile
- 96th. Quantity of photos.
- Replying to most reviews
- 122nd. Still worth doing for customers.
- A booking or appointment link
- 146th.
- Posting updates often
- 148th for frequency, 168th for quantity.
- Products on the profile
- 163rd for quantity.
- Text or WhatsApp turned on
- 174th.
Source: Whitespark Local Search Ranking Factors 2026. A low rank for ranking does not mean it is useless for getting customers to call.
I am not saying skip photos or a booking link. A booking link might get you the job once a customer finds you. I am saying that if you only have two hours this month, do not spend them on posting weekly updates. Fix your category, hours, services and reviews first.
A simple plan for this month
- Check your primary category. Specific, and "This business is a..."
- Use your real business name. No keywords.
- Set your service areas if you do not serve customers at an address.
- Set honest hours, including emergencies if you really answer them.
- List your services in plain words.
- Ask every happy customer for a review with a link, and do not reward them.
- Reply to reviews, short and personal.
- Make your website match your profile, with your name, address, phone and services.
- Make sure the phone gets answered when your hours say you are open.
Where we help
You can do most of this yourself. If you would rather not, that is what we do.
Our Local Ranking Accelerator builds and maintains your business listings and profile, so your name, hours and services are right everywhere customers look. The Local Ranking Accelerator is $99 per month, or $990 prepaid for twelve months, with free setup and no contract. It does not include full website SEO, new landing pages, content marketing, advertising or link outreach. If you need those, we scope them separately.
Not sure where you stand? Run our free local visibility scan.
And make the "open" part true. Our AI receptionist answers every call at any hour, books the job and records the call, with the AI Business OS as a bonus.
If you want the bigger picture of local search for your trade, start with local SEO for HVAC contractors or local SEO for plumbers.
Common questions about the Google map pack
What is the Google map pack?
It is the group of three local businesses that appear with a map at the top of many Google searches, such as "plumber near me." People often call or tap directions from there, so it drives a lot of local phone calls.
How do I get my HVAC or plumbing company into the map pack?
Make your Google Business Profile accurate and specific: the right primary category, your real business name, honest hours, a list of your services and your service areas. Earn a steady flow of written reviews, and make sure your website matches your profile. Nobody can guarantee a position.
Can I pay to be in the map pack?
No. Google says a business cannot request or pay for a better local ranking. Ads and Local Services Ads are separate and appear differently.
Do I need a physical address to rank?
Not if you serve customers at their homes. Google says to remove your address if customers do not visit you, and list service areas by city or postal code. Do not invent a storefront.
Do reviews help me rank in the map pack?
Yes. Google says reviews contribute to prominence, and the experts rank ratings, written reviews, recent reviews and a steady flow among the top factors. You may ask for reviews, but you may not offer rewards for them.
Do Google posts and photos matter?
For getting customers to call, they can. For ranking, they scored low in the 2026 expert survey. Fix your category, hours, services and reviews first.
If you want your profile right everywhere, see what our Local Ranking Accelerator includes.
We build and maintain your supported business listings and profile, so your name, hours and services are right everywhere customers look.
See how we help you get found